LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - capy/ex - run_async.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit Missed
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 100.0 % 162 162
Test Date: 2026-06-15 18:21:07 Functions: 93.6 % 4389 4108 281

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : //
       2                 : // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
       3                 : //
       4                 : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       5                 : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       6                 : //
       7                 : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy
       8                 : //
       9                 : 
      10                 : #ifndef BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      11                 : #define BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      12                 : 
      13                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/config.hpp>
      14                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/run.hpp>
      15                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/run_callbacks.hpp>
      16                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/executor.hpp>
      17                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/io_runnable.hpp>
      18                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
      19                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/frame_allocator.hpp>
      20                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/io_env.hpp>
      21                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/recycling_memory_resource.hpp>
      22                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/work_guard.hpp>
      23                 : 
      24                 : #include <algorithm>
      25                 : #include <coroutine>
      26                 : #include <cstring>
      27                 : #include <memory_resource>
      28                 : #include <new>
      29                 : #include <stop_token>
      30                 : #include <type_traits>
      31                 : 
      32                 : namespace boost {
      33                 : namespace capy {
      34                 : namespace detail {
      35                 : 
      36                 : /// Function pointer type for type-erased frame deallocation.
      37                 : using dealloc_fn = void(*)(void*, std::size_t);
      38                 : 
      39                 : /// Type-erased deallocator implementation for trampoline frames.
      40                 : template<class Alloc>
      41 HIT           3 : void dealloc_impl(void* raw, std::size_t total)
      42                 : {
      43                 :     static_assert(std::is_same_v<typename Alloc::value_type, std::byte>);
      44               3 :     auto* a = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<Alloc*>(
      45               3 :         static_cast<char*>(raw) + total - sizeof(Alloc)));
      46               3 :     Alloc ba(std::move(*a));
      47                 :     a->~Alloc();
      48                 :     ba.deallocate(static_cast<std::byte*>(raw), total);
      49               3 : }
      50                 : 
      51                 : /// Awaiter to access the promise from within the coroutine.
      52                 : template<class Promise>
      53                 : struct get_promise_awaiter
      54                 : {
      55                 :     Promise* p_ = nullptr;
      56                 : 
      57            3172 :     bool await_ready() const noexcept { return false; }
      58                 : 
      59            3172 :     bool await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<Promise> h) noexcept
      60                 :     {
      61            3172 :         p_ = &h.promise();
      62            3172 :         return false;
      63                 :     }
      64                 : 
      65            3172 :     Promise& await_resume() const noexcept
      66                 :     {
      67            3172 :         return *p_;
      68                 :     }
      69                 : };
      70                 : 
      71                 : /** Internal run_async_trampoline coroutine for run_async.
      72                 : 
      73                 :     The run_async_trampoline is allocated BEFORE the task (via C++17 postfix evaluation
      74                 :     order) and serves as the task's continuation. When the task final_suspends,
      75                 :     control returns to the run_async_trampoline which then invokes the appropriate handler.
      76                 : 
      77                 :     For value-type allocators, the run_async_trampoline stores a frame_memory_resource
      78                 :     that wraps the allocator. For memory_resource*, it stores the pointer directly.
      79                 : 
      80                 :     @tparam Ex The executor type.
      81                 :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
      82                 :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
      83                 : */
      84                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
      85                 : struct BOOST_CAPY_CORO_DESTROY_WHEN_COMPLETE run_async_trampoline
      86                 : {
      87                 :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
      88                 : 
      89                 :     struct promise_type
      90                 :     {
      91                 :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
      92                 :         Handlers handlers_;
      93                 :         frame_memory_resource<Alloc> resource_;
      94                 :         io_env env_;
      95                 :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
      96                 :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
      97                 :         // task_h_: raw handle for frame_guard cleanup in make_trampoline.
      98                 :         // task_cont_: continuation wrapping the same handle for executor dispatch.
      99                 :         // Both must reference the same coroutine and be kept in sync.
     100                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
     101                 :         continuation task_cont_;
     102                 : 
     103               3 :         promise_type(Ex& ex, Handlers& h, Alloc& a) noexcept
     104               3 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     105               3 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     106               3 :             , resource_(std::move(a))
     107                 :         {
     108               3 :         }
     109                 : 
     110               3 :         static void* operator new(
     111                 :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&, Alloc a)
     112                 :         {
     113                 :             using byte_alloc = typename std::allocator_traits<Alloc>
     114                 :                 ::template rebind_alloc<std::byte>;
     115                 : 
     116               3 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     117                 :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     118               3 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     119               3 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     120                 : 
     121                 :             byte_alloc ba(std::move(a));
     122               3 :             void* raw = ba.allocate(total);
     123                 : 
     124               3 :             auto* fn_loc = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     125                 :                 static_cast<char*>(raw) + padded);
     126               3 :             *fn_loc = &dealloc_impl<byte_alloc>;
     127                 : 
     128               3 :             new (fn_loc + 1) byte_alloc(std::move(ba));
     129                 : 
     130               6 :             return raw;
     131                 :         }
     132                 : 
     133               3 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     134                 :         {
     135               3 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     136                 :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     137               3 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     138               3 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     139                 : 
     140               3 :             auto* fn = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     141                 :                 static_cast<char*>(ptr) + padded);
     142               3 :             (*fn)(ptr, total);
     143               3 :         }
     144                 : 
     145               6 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     146                 :         {
     147               6 :             return &resource_;
     148                 :         }
     149                 : 
     150               3 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     151                 :         {
     152                 :             return run_async_trampoline{
     153               3 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     154                 :         }
     155                 : 
     156               3 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     157                 :         {
     158               3 :             return {};
     159                 :         }
     160                 : 
     161               2 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     162                 :         {
     163               2 :             return {};
     164                 :         }
     165                 : 
     166               2 :         void return_void() noexcept
     167                 :         {
     168               2 :         }
     169                 : 
     170               1 :         void unhandled_exception() { throw; }
     171                 :     };
     172                 : 
     173                 :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     174                 : 
     175                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     176               3 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     177                 :     {
     178                 :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     179               3 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     180               3 :         if(promise.exception())
     181               2 :             h(promise.exception());
     182                 :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     183                 :             h();
     184                 :         else
     185               1 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     186               2 :     }
     187                 : };
     188                 : 
     189                 : /** Specialization for memory_resource* - stores pointer directly.
     190                 : 
     191                 :     This avoids double indirection when the user passes a memory_resource*.
     192                 : */
     193                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers>
     194                 : struct BOOST_CAPY_CORO_DESTROY_WHEN_COMPLETE
     195                 :     run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, std::pmr::memory_resource*>
     196                 : {
     197                 :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
     198                 : 
     199                 :     struct promise_type
     200                 :     {
     201                 :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
     202                 :         Handlers handlers_;
     203                 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* mr_;
     204                 :         io_env env_;
     205                 :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
     206                 :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
     207                 :         // task_h_: raw handle for frame_guard cleanup in make_trampoline.
     208                 :         // task_cont_: continuation wrapping the same handle for executor dispatch.
     209                 :         // Both must reference the same coroutine and be kept in sync.
     210                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
     211                 :         continuation task_cont_;
     212                 : 
     213            3320 :         promise_type(
     214                 :             Ex& ex, Handlers& h, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr) noexcept
     215            3320 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     216            3320 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     217            3320 :             , mr_(mr)
     218                 :         {
     219            3320 :         }
     220                 : 
     221            3320 :         static void* operator new(
     222                 :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&,
     223                 :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     224                 :         {
     225            3320 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     226            3320 :             void* raw = mr->allocate(total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     227            3320 :             std::memcpy(static_cast<char*>(raw) + size, &mr, sizeof(mr));
     228            3320 :             return raw;
     229                 :         }
     230                 : 
     231            3320 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     232                 :         {
     233                 :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr;
     234            3320 :             std::memcpy(&mr, static_cast<char*>(ptr) + size, sizeof(mr));
     235            3320 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     236            3320 :             mr->deallocate(ptr, total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     237            3320 :         }
     238                 : 
     239            6640 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     240                 :         {
     241            6640 :             return mr_;
     242                 :         }
     243                 : 
     244            3320 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     245                 :         {
     246                 :             return run_async_trampoline{
     247            3320 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     248                 :         }
     249                 : 
     250            3320 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     251                 :         {
     252            3320 :             return {};
     253                 :         }
     254                 : 
     255            3167 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     256                 :         {
     257            3167 :             return {};
     258                 :         }
     259                 : 
     260            3167 :         void return_void() noexcept
     261                 :         {
     262            3167 :         }
     263                 : 
     264               2 :         void unhandled_exception() { throw; }
     265                 :     };
     266                 : 
     267                 :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     268                 : 
     269                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     270            3169 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     271                 :     {
     272                 :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     273            3169 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     274            3169 :         if(promise.exception())
     275            1065 :             h(promise.exception());
     276                 :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     277            1939 :             h();
     278                 :         else
     279             165 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     280            3167 :     }
     281                 : };
     282                 : 
     283                 : /// Coroutine body for run_async_trampoline - invokes handlers then destroys task.
     284                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     285                 : run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>
     286            3323 : make_trampoline(Ex, Handlers, Alloc)
     287                 : {
     288                 :     // promise_type ctor steals the parameters
     289                 :     auto& p = co_await get_promise_awaiter<
     290                 :         typename run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::promise_type>{};
     291                 : 
     292                 :     // Guard ensures the task frame is destroyed even when invoke_
     293                 :     // throws (e.g. default_handler rethrows an unhandled exception).
     294                 :     struct frame_guard
     295                 :     {
     296                 :         std::coroutine_handle<>& h;
     297            3172 :         ~frame_guard() { h.destroy(); }
     298                 :     } guard{p.task_h_};
     299                 : 
     300                 :     p.invoke_(p.task_promise_, p.handlers_);
     301            6652 : }
     302                 : 
     303                 : } // namespace detail
     304                 : 
     305                 : /** Wrapper returned by run_async that accepts a task for execution.
     306                 : 
     307                 :     This wrapper holds the run_async_trampoline coroutine, executor, stop token,
     308                 :     and handlers. The run_async_trampoline is allocated when the wrapper is constructed
     309                 :     (before the task due to C++17 postfix evaluation order).
     310                 : 
     311                 :     The rvalue ref-qualifier on `operator()` ensures the wrapper can only
     312                 :     be used as a temporary, preventing misuse that would violate LIFO ordering.
     313                 : 
     314                 :     @tparam Ex The executor type satisfying the `Executor` concept.
     315                 :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
     316                 :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
     317                 : 
     318                 :     @par Thread Safety
     319                 :     The wrapper itself should only be used from one thread. The handlers
     320                 :     may be invoked from any thread where the executor schedules work.
     321                 : 
     322                 :     @par Example
     323                 :     @code
     324                 :     // Correct usage - wrapper is temporary
     325                 :     run_async(ex)(my_task());
     326                 : 
     327                 :     // Compile error - cannot call operator() on lvalue
     328                 :     auto w = run_async(ex);
     329                 :     w(my_task());  // Error: operator() requires rvalue
     330                 :     @endcode
     331                 : 
     332                 :     @see run_async
     333                 : */
     334                 : template<Executor Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     335                 : class [[nodiscard]] run_async_wrapper
     336                 : {
     337                 :     detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc> tr_;
     338                 :     std::stop_token st_;
     339                 :     std::pmr::memory_resource* saved_tls_;
     340                 : 
     341                 : public:
     342                 :     /// Construct wrapper with executor, stop token, handlers, and allocator.
     343            3323 :     run_async_wrapper(
     344                 :         Ex ex,
     345                 :         std::stop_token st,
     346                 :         Handlers h,
     347                 :         Alloc a) noexcept
     348            3324 :         : tr_(detail::make_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>(
     349            3327 :             std::move(ex), std::move(h), std::move(a)))
     350            3323 :         , st_(std::move(st))
     351            3323 :         , saved_tls_(get_current_frame_allocator())
     352                 :     {
     353                 :         if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Alloc, std::pmr::memory_resource*>)
     354                 :         {
     355                 :             static_assert(
     356                 :                 std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<Alloc>,
     357                 :                 "Allocator must be nothrow move constructible");
     358                 :         }
     359                 :         // Set TLS before task argument is evaluated
     360            3323 :         set_current_frame_allocator(tr_.h_.promise().get_resource());
     361            3323 :     }
     362                 : 
     363            3323 :     ~run_async_wrapper()
     364                 :     {
     365                 :         // Restore TLS so stale pointer doesn't outlive
     366                 :         // the execution context that owns the resource.
     367            3323 :         set_current_frame_allocator(saved_tls_);
     368            3323 :     }
     369                 : 
     370                 :     // Non-copyable, non-movable (must be used immediately)
     371                 :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     372                 :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     373                 :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     374                 :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     375                 : 
     376                 :     /** Launch the task for execution.
     377                 : 
     378                 :         This operator accepts a task and launches it on the executor.
     379                 :         The rvalue ref-qualifier ensures the wrapper is consumed, enforcing
     380                 :         correct LIFO destruction order.
     381                 : 
     382                 :         The `io_env` constructed for the task is owned by the trampoline
     383                 :         coroutine and is guaranteed to outlive the task and all awaitables
     384                 :         in its chain. Awaitables may store `io_env const*` without concern
     385                 :         for dangling references.
     386                 : 
     387                 :         @tparam Task The IoRunnable type.
     388                 : 
     389                 :         @param t The task to execute. Ownership is transferred to the
     390                 :                  run_async_trampoline which will destroy it after completion.
     391                 :     */
     392                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     393            3323 :     void operator()(Task t) &&
     394                 :     {
     395            3323 :         auto task_h = t.handle();
     396            3323 :         auto& task_promise = task_h.promise();
     397            3323 :         t.release();
     398                 : 
     399            3323 :         auto& p = tr_.h_.promise();
     400                 : 
     401                 :         // Inject Task-specific invoke function
     402            3323 :         p.invoke_ = detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::template invoke_impl<Task>;
     403            3323 :         p.task_promise_ = &task_promise;
     404            3323 :         p.task_h_ = task_h;
     405                 : 
     406                 :         // Setup task's continuation to return to run_async_trampoline
     407            3323 :         task_promise.set_continuation(tr_.h_);
     408            6646 :         p.env_ = {p.wg_.executor(), st_, p.get_resource()};
     409            3323 :         task_promise.set_environment(&p.env_);
     410                 : 
     411                 :         // Start task through executor.
     412                 :         // safe_resume is not needed here: TLS is already saved in the
     413                 :         // constructor (saved_tls_) and restored in the destructor.
     414            3323 :         p.task_cont_.h = task_h;
     415            3323 :         auto tr = tr_.h_;
     416                 :         try
     417                 :         {
     418            3323 :             p.wg_.executor().dispatch(p.task_cont_).resume();
     419                 :         }
     420               6 :         catch(...)
     421                 :         {
     422                 :             // A propagating handler leaves the trampoline suspended at its
     423                 :             // final suspend point instead of self-destroying; reclaim it.
     424               3 :             tr.destroy();
     425               3 :             throw;
     426                 :         }
     427            6643 :     }
     428                 : };
     429                 : 
     430                 : // Executor only (uses default recycling allocator)
     431                 : 
     432                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task on the given executor.
     433                 : 
     434                 :     Use this to start execution of a `task<T>` that was created lazily.
     435                 :     The returned wrapper must be immediately invoked with the task;
     436                 :     storing the wrapper and calling it later violates LIFO ordering.
     437                 : 
     438                 :     Uses the default recycling frame allocator for coroutine frames.
     439                 :     With no handlers, the result is discarded. An exception that escapes
     440                 :     a handler is not swallowed: it propagates out of the call that
     441                 :     resumes the task. Cooperative cancellation via the stop token is a
     442                 :     normal completion and is not propagated.
     443                 : 
     444                 :     @par Thread Safety
     445                 :     The wrapper and handlers may be called from any thread where the
     446                 :     executor schedules work.
     447                 : 
     448                 :     @par Exception Safety
     449                 :     An exception escaping a handler (including a rethrowing error
     450                 :     handler or the default handler) propagates out of the call that
     451                 :     resumes the task rather than being swallowed.
     452                 : 
     453                 :     @par Example
     454                 :     @code
     455                 :     run_async(ioc.get_executor())(my_task());
     456                 :     @endcode
     457                 : 
     458                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     459                 : 
     460                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     461                 : 
     462                 :     @see task
     463                 :     @see executor
     464                 : */
     465                 : template<Executor Ex>
     466                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     467               3 : run_async(Ex ex)
     468                 : {
     469               3 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     470                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     471               3 :         std::move(ex),
     472               6 :         std::stop_token{},
     473                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     474               3 :         mr);
     475                 : }
     476                 : 
     477                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with a result handler.
     478                 : 
     479                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success. If `h1`
     480                 :     is also invocable with `std::exception_ptr`, it handles exceptions too.
     481                 :     Otherwise, exceptions are rethrown.
     482                 : 
     483                 :     @par Thread Safety
     484                 :     The handler may be called from any thread where the executor
     485                 :     schedules work.
     486                 : 
     487                 :     @par Example
     488                 :     @code
     489                 :     // Handler for result only (exceptions rethrown)
     490                 :     run_async(ex, [](int result) {
     491                 :         std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n";
     492                 :     })(compute_value());
     493                 : 
     494                 :     // Overloaded handler for both result and exception
     495                 :     run_async(ex, overloaded{
     496                 :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     497                 :         [](std::exception_ptr) { std::cout << "Failed\n"; }
     498                 :     })(compute_value());
     499                 :     @endcode
     500                 : 
     501                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     502                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     503                 : 
     504                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     505                 : 
     506                 :     @see task
     507                 :     @see executor
     508                 : */
     509                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     510                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     511              94 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1)
     512                 : {
     513              94 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     514                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     515              94 :         std::move(ex),
     516              94 :         std::stop_token{},
     517              94 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     518             188 :         mr);
     519                 : }
     520                 : 
     521                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with separate result and error handlers.
     522                 : 
     523                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success.
     524                 :     The handler `h2` is called with the exception_ptr on failure.
     525                 : 
     526                 :     @par Thread Safety
     527                 :     The handlers may be called from any thread where the executor
     528                 :     schedules work.
     529                 : 
     530                 :     @par Example
     531                 :     @code
     532                 :     run_async(ex,
     533                 :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     534                 :         [](std::exception_ptr ep) {
     535                 :             try { std::rethrow_exception(ep); }
     536                 :             catch (std::exception const& e) {
     537                 :                 std::cout << "Error: " << e.what() << "\n";
     538                 :             }
     539                 :         }
     540                 :     )(compute_value());
     541                 :     @endcode
     542                 : 
     543                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     544                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     545                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     546                 : 
     547                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     548                 : 
     549                 :     @see task
     550                 :     @see executor
     551                 : */
     552                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     553                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     554             114 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     555                 : {
     556             114 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     557                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     558             114 :         std::move(ex),
     559             115 :         std::stop_token{},
     560             113 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     561             227 :         mr);
     562               1 : }
     563                 : 
     564                 : // Ex + stop_token
     565                 : 
     566                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token support.
     567                 : 
     568                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task, enabling cooperative
     569                 :     cancellation. With no handlers, the result is discarded and
     570                 :     exceptions are rethrown.
     571                 : 
     572                 :     @par Thread Safety
     573                 :     The wrapper may be called from any thread where the executor
     574                 :     schedules work.
     575                 : 
     576                 :     @par Example
     577                 :     @code
     578                 :     std::stop_source source;
     579                 :     run_async(ex, source.get_token())(cancellable_task());
     580                 :     // Later: source.request_stop();
     581                 :     @endcode
     582                 : 
     583                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     584                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     585                 : 
     586                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     587                 : 
     588                 :     @see task
     589                 :     @see executor
     590                 : */
     591                 : template<Executor Ex>
     592                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     593             261 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st)
     594                 : {
     595             261 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     596                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     597             261 :         std::move(ex),
     598             261 :         std::move(st),
     599                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     600             522 :         mr);
     601                 : }
     602                 : 
     603                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and result handler.
     604                 : 
     605                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     606                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the result on success, and optionally
     607                 :     with exception_ptr if it accepts that type.
     608                 : 
     609                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     610                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     611                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     612                 : 
     613                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     614                 : 
     615                 :     @see task
     616                 :     @see executor
     617                 : */
     618                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     619                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     620            2835 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1)
     621                 : {
     622            2835 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     623                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     624            2835 :         std::move(ex),
     625            2835 :         std::move(st),
     626            2835 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     627            5670 :         mr);
     628                 : }
     629                 : 
     630                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and separate handlers.
     631                 : 
     632                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     633                 :     The handler `h1` is called on success, `h2` on failure.
     634                 : 
     635                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     636                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     637                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     638                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     639                 : 
     640                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     641                 : 
     642                 :     @see task
     643                 :     @see executor
     644                 : */
     645                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     646                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     647              13 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     648                 : {
     649              13 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     650                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     651              13 :         std::move(ex),
     652              13 :         std::move(st),
     653              13 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     654              26 :         mr);
     655                 : }
     656                 : 
     657                 : // Ex + memory_resource*
     658                 : 
     659                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom memory resource.
     660                 : 
     661                 :     The memory resource is used for coroutine frame allocation. The caller
     662                 :     is responsible for ensuring the memory resource outlives all tasks.
     663                 : 
     664                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     665                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     666                 : 
     667                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     668                 : 
     669                 :     @see task
     670                 :     @see executor
     671                 : */
     672                 : template<Executor Ex>
     673                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     674                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     675                 : {
     676                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     677                 :         std::move(ex),
     678                 :         std::stop_token{},
     679                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     680                 :         mr);
     681                 : }
     682                 : 
     683                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handler.
     684                 : 
     685                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     686                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     687                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     688                 : 
     689                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     690                 : 
     691                 :     @see task
     692                 :     @see executor
     693                 : */
     694                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     695                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     696                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     697                 : {
     698                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     699                 :         std::move(ex),
     700                 :         std::stop_token{},
     701                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     702                 :         mr);
     703                 : }
     704                 : 
     705                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handlers.
     706                 : 
     707                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     708                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     709                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     710                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     711                 : 
     712                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     713                 : 
     714                 :     @see task
     715                 :     @see executor
     716                 : */
     717                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     718                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     719                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     720                 : {
     721                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     722                 :         std::move(ex),
     723                 :         std::stop_token{},
     724                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     725                 :         mr);
     726                 : }
     727                 : 
     728                 : // Ex + stop_token + memory_resource*
     729                 : 
     730                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and memory resource.
     731                 : 
     732                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     733                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     734                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     735                 : 
     736                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     737                 : 
     738                 :     @see task
     739                 :     @see executor
     740                 : */
     741                 : template<Executor Ex>
     742                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     743                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     744                 : {
     745                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     746                 :         std::move(ex),
     747                 :         std::move(st),
     748                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     749                 :         mr);
     750                 : }
     751                 : 
     752                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handler.
     753                 : 
     754                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     755                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     756                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     757                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     758                 : 
     759                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     760                 : 
     761                 :     @see task
     762                 :     @see executor
     763                 : */
     764                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     765                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     766                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     767                 : {
     768                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     769                 :         std::move(ex),
     770                 :         std::move(st),
     771                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     772                 :         mr);
     773                 : }
     774                 : 
     775                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handlers.
     776                 : 
     777                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     778                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     779                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     780                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     781                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     782                 : 
     783                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     784                 : 
     785                 :     @see task
     786                 :     @see executor
     787                 : */
     788                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     789                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     790                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     791                 : {
     792                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     793                 :         std::move(ex),
     794                 :         std::move(st),
     795                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     796                 :         mr);
     797                 : }
     798                 : 
     799                 : // Ex + standard Allocator (value type)
     800                 : 
     801                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom allocator.
     802                 : 
     803                 :     The allocator is wrapped in a frame_memory_resource and stored in the
     804                 :     run_async_trampoline, ensuring it outlives all coroutine frames.
     805                 : 
     806                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     807                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     808                 : 
     809                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     810                 : 
     811                 :     @see task
     812                 :     @see executor
     813                 : */
     814                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     815                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     816               1 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc)
     817                 : {
     818                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     819               1 :         std::move(ex),
     820               2 :         std::stop_token{},
     821                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     822               3 :         std::move(alloc));
     823                 : }
     824                 : 
     825                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handler.
     826                 : 
     827                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     828                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     829                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     830                 : 
     831                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     832                 : 
     833                 :     @see task
     834                 :     @see executor
     835                 : */
     836                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     837                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     838               1 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     839                 : {
     840                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     841               1 :         std::move(ex),
     842               1 :         std::stop_token{},
     843               1 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     844               4 :         std::move(alloc));
     845                 : }
     846                 : 
     847                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handlers.
     848                 : 
     849                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     850                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     851                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     852                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     853                 : 
     854                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     855                 : 
     856                 :     @see task
     857                 :     @see executor
     858                 : */
     859                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     860                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     861               1 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     862                 : {
     863                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     864               1 :         std::move(ex),
     865               1 :         std::stop_token{},
     866               1 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     867               4 :         std::move(alloc));
     868                 : }
     869                 : 
     870                 : // Ex + stop_token + standard Allocator
     871                 : 
     872                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and allocator.
     873                 : 
     874                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     875                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     876                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     877                 : 
     878                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     879                 : 
     880                 :     @see task
     881                 :     @see executor
     882                 : */
     883                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     884                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     885                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc)
     886                 : {
     887                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     888                 :         std::move(ex),
     889                 :         std::move(st),
     890                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     891                 :         std::move(alloc));
     892                 : }
     893                 : 
     894                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handler.
     895                 : 
     896                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     897                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     898                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     899                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     900                 : 
     901                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     902                 : 
     903                 :     @see task
     904                 :     @see executor
     905                 : */
     906                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     907                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     908                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     909                 : {
     910                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     911                 :         std::move(ex),
     912                 :         std::move(st),
     913                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     914                 :         std::move(alloc));
     915                 : }
     916                 : 
     917                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handlers.
     918                 : 
     919                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     920                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     921                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     922                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     923                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     924                 : 
     925                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     926                 : 
     927                 :     @see task
     928                 :     @see executor
     929                 : */
     930                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     931                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     932                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     933                 : {
     934                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     935                 :         std::move(ex),
     936                 :         std::move(st),
     937                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     938                 :         std::move(alloc));
     939                 : }
     940                 : 
     941                 : } // namespace capy
     942                 : } // namespace boost
     943                 : 
     944                 : #endif
        

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